Quick, Quick, Slow: Take Steps Today to Retain Your Mental Agility!
By Sally Morris, Contributing Writer http://www.hpr1.com/wellness.htm
"Eat blueberries." "Do crossword puzzles." "Play a
musical instrument." "Learn to love the story problems in your math
text." "Drink red wine." "Go out dancing."
Which of the above can help you to avoid - or at least delay - the onset of
Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia? The correct answer is,
"All of the above." But personally, I think dancing is the most fun.
It turns out that it's also one of the most effective deterrents we have to
dementia.
Researchers have long sought clues to the causes, and possible cures and
treatments for this terrible condition. It causes untold heartache when a loved
one is afflicted. Dementia, whether Alzheimer's, vascular (related to stroke and
vascular disease), of mixed origin or related to chemical disorder, is a thief
not only of the victim's golden years, memories and personal dignity, but of the
resources and time of his family. It is not a respecter of position or native
intelligence. It can and does strike some of the best of us.
It is important for us all to seek ways to defeat this robber. Recently, the
findings of a study done in New York were published in the New England Journal
of Medicine. A group of 469 men and women over 75 years of age were studied
during the 21-year period from 1980 to 2001. Researchers wanted to determine
whether physical activity played a part in the onset of dementia, or whether
mental activity was an important factor. The subjects were studied for an
average of 5.1 years each. They were monitored as to their various activities -
cognitive ones, including reading, doing crossword puzzles, learning to play a
musical instrument, playing cards, playing board games, participating in group
discussions and physical activities - such as housework, babysitting, sports and
ballroom dancing. Over all, those who were mentally active were 75 percent less
likely to develop dementia. Physical activity was found to have less impact. And
the most effective activity of all was ballroom dancing - which lowered the risk
by 76 percent!
Ballroom dancing provides a lot of physical exercise, of course. As a dance
instructor, I have been told by students, "I work out several times a week,
but after dance class I really can feel it! It's a real workout!" Evidence
shows that this form of exercise is the only one that also has a beneficial
effect in reducing the risk of Alzheimer's. While exercise in most forms can be
very good for us, this alone can claim mental benefits as well. Obviously,
dancing of any kind is good for our circulation and our hearts. Moving to music
seems less tedious. There are lots of benefits physically in practicing dancing,
but ballroom dance seems to offer even more. Considering the reasons for this,
the director of the study, Dr. Joe Verghese, a professor of neurology at Albert
Einstein College of Medicine in New York, suggests, "The requirements of
Ballroom Dancing -- remembering steps, moving in precise time to the music and
adapting to the movements of one's partner - are mentally demanding exercises.
Therefore, Ballroom Dancing offers both physical and mental stimulation."
There are social benefits as well. Social benefits also enhance mental well
being at any age. Verghese continues: "What often happens when people get
old and retire is that they withdraw from activity, live a restricted life and
go and lie on the beach. Do something that is mentally challenging to you."
Much is being done elsewhere in the area of research in various forms of
dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Rebok is now working on a five-year
national study involving approximately 3,000 senior citizens. It involves mental
workouts in three group/areas: 1) sharpening memory; 2) boosting reasoning; and
3) focusing simultaneously on multiple sensory inputs. Now, two years into the
study, all three groups have shown lasting improvement, but those who learned
the focusing techniques show the greatest improvement. This would appear to be
consistent with the New York study, because ballroom dancing requires focusing.
Studies undertaken in Canada and at the University of Illinois underscore the
importance of physical exercise in mental agility and all of this points to
dance as a nearly perfect activity to maintain our mental health and memory
function. Dancing not only provides physical exercise and mental focusing but a
wonderful social outlet as well.
So do that crossword puzzle-in ink! Start working on your novel, or read
someone else's, learn Russian, beat you kid at chess, get cast in a play and
memorize your lines, master the guitar, or "all of the above". But for
the supreme benefits, not only to your mind, but also for your everlasting joy,
come join us on the dance floor!
(For more information about the New York study, ref. Verghese et al, New
England Journal of Medicine, 2003:378:2508-2516.)